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What Is Down Syndrome?

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Down syndrome is a naturally occurring genetic condition caused by the presence of an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21.

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This genetic condition influences how an individual develops physically and cognitively, while also contributing to a wide range of unique strengths, abilities, and characteristics.

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At Empower Society 21, we recognize Down syndrome as:

 

  • A part of human diversity

  • A condition, not a limitation

  • A reality that exists alongside purpose, capability, and potential

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We believe individuals with Down syndrome are wonderfully made and can thrive when provided with access, opportunity, support, and belief.

Down Syndrome: Key Facts

Genetics & Occurrence

  • Down syndrome occurs in approximately 1 in every 700 births in the United States

  • It is the most common chromosomal condition worldwide

  • It is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21 (Trisomy 21), with two additional forms: Mosaic and Translocation

  • Down syndrome occurs across all races, ethnicities, and socioeconomic groups

Global Impact

  • An estimated 6 million people worldwide have Down syndrome

  • Thousands of individuals are born each year with Down syndrome in the U.S. alone

  • Individuals with Down syndrome are active members of schools, workplaces, families, and communities globally

Development & Abilities

  • Individuals with Down syndrome may experience delays in speech, learning, and physical development, but progress varies widely

  • Each individual has unique strengths, talents, and capabilities

  • With appropriate support, individuals with Down syndrome can:

    • Attend school and pursue higher education

    • Gain employment and build careers

    • Live independently or semi-independently

    • Form meaningful relationships and contribute to their communities

Health & Lifespan

  • Individuals with Down syndrome may have a higher likelihood of certain medical conditions, including:

    • Congenital heart conditions

    • Hearing and vision challenges

    • Thyroid conditions

  • Life expectancy has increased significantly, now averaging around 60 years and continuing to rise

  • Early intervention, healthcare access, and supportive environments greatly improve quality of life

Awareness, Advocacy & Inclusion

  • Down syndrome is not caused by anything a parent did or did not do

  • Advocacy, education, and inclusive policies are essential to ensuring:

    • Equal access to education

    • Employment opportunities

    • Healthcare and community resources

  • Increasing awareness continues to shift global perspectives from limitations to possibilities

Empower Society 21™ Perspective

At Empower Society 21, we approach Down syndrome through a lens of truth, dignity, and empowerment.

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We are committed to:

  • Providing accurate information and education

  • Advancing awareness and advocacy

  • Supporting families and individuals at every stage of life

  • Promoting inclusion, independence, and opportunity

 

We believe that when individuals are supported and empowered, they do not just live, they thrive.

Down syndrome is not what defines a person...
It is one part of a life filled with purpose, possibility, and impact.

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At Empower Society 21, we stand for a world where individuals with Down syndrome are:

  • Seen

  • Supported

  • Included

  • And empowered to reach their fullest potential

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Because we know… All Things Are Possible.

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